Many‐server loss models with non‐poisson time‐varying arrivals

This article proposes an approximation for the blocking probability in a many‐server loss model with a non‐Poisson time‐varying arrival process and flexible staffing (number of servers) and shows that it can be used to set staffing levels to stabilize the time‐varying blocking probability at a target level. Because the blocking probabilities necessarily change dramatically after each staffing change, we randomize the time of each staffing change about the planned time. We apply simulation to show that (i) the blocking probabilities cannot be stabilized without some form of randomization, (ii) the new staffing algorithm with randomiation can stabilize blocking probabilities at target levels and (iii) the required staffing can be quite different when the Poisson assumption is dropped. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 177–202, 2017     

基于方位起伏方差的目标识别方法

根据潜艇目标亮点模型的方位起伏,提出了一种基于目标方位起伏方差的目标识别方法.给出了具体的实现方案和相应的仿真结果.仿真结果表明,按照该方案设计的目标识别系统,只要根据试验修正判决门限的设定,就可以使鱼雷准确地识别真假目标.     

Hilbert-Huang变换能量谱在轴承故障诊断中的应用

H ilbert-Huang变换是先把时间序列信号用经验模态分解方法分解成不同特征时间尺度的固有模态函数,然后经过H ilbert变换获得频谱的信号处理新方法。介绍了该方法的基本原理,并将H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱应用于轴承故障诊断,轴承故障实验信号的研究结果表明:H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱分析方法,能有效地诊断轴承的故障。     

Dynamic order acceptance and capacity planning on a single bottleneck resource

We present a tactical decision model for order acceptance and capacity planning that maximizes the expected profits from accepted orders, allowing for aggregate regular as well as nonregular capacity. The stream of incoming order arrivals is the main source of uncertainty in dynamic order acceptance and the company only has forecasts of the main properties of the future incoming projects. Project proposals arrive sequentially with deterministic interarrival times and a decision on order acceptance and capacity planning needs to be made each time a proposal arrives and its project characteristics are revealed. We apply stochastic dynamic programming to determine a profit threshold for the accept/reject decision as well as to deterministically allocate a single bottleneck resource to the accepted projects, both with an eye on maximizing the expected revenues within the problem horizon. We derive a number of managerial insights based on an analysis of the influence of project and environmental characteristics on optimal project selection and aggregate capacity usage. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Lateral capacity exchange and its impact on capacity investment decisions

We study the problem of capacity exchange between two firms in anticipation of the mismatch between demand and capacity, and its impact on firm's capacity investment decisions. For given capacity investment levels of the two firms, we demonstrate how capacity price may be determined and how much capacity should be exchanged when either manufacturer acts as a Stackelberg leader in the capacity exchange game. By benchmarking against the centralized system, we show that a side payment may be used to coordinate the capacity exchange decisions. We then study the firms' capacity investment decisions using a biform game framework in which capacity investment decisions are made individually and exchange decisions are made as in a centralized system. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium capacity investment levels and study the impact of firms' share of the capacity exchange surplus on their capacity investment levels.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

脱层壳屈曲的一阶剪切理论

脱层的存在将会大大降低层合结构的屈曲载荷。本文将含任意位置环向贯穿脱层的轴压圆柱壳分成多段子壳 ,用厚度的一次多项式模拟脱层壳屈曲时子壳的轴向和环向位移 ,利用变分原理导出了脱层壳的屈曲方程和定解条件 ,并用状态空间方法进行求解。通过与经典理论的比较 ,指出了它们各自的适用范围 ;考虑脱层壳的三种不同屈曲模态 ,分析了边界条件、脱层长度、深度对脱层壳屈曲载荷的影响 ;最后给出了正交各向异性脱层壳的屈曲分析     

气浮球形陀螺转子的控制

球形陀螺转子由球形静压气体轴承、转子、定子绕组、电动机负载和转子平衡配重等组成,以三相Y接半控电路为例,给出了其运行特性和传递函数,并介绍了转子稳速旋转电路及典型芯片的使用。     

弹性压杆稳定性的一般表达式

本文推导出等截面弹性压杆稳定性的一般表达式。17种在各种边界条件下的弹性压杆的临界压力计算公式均是它的特殊情况。     

一种优化神经网络映射算法——吸收算法

本文揭示了神经计算的本质──并行分布处理,并以此为基础提出了时间步的概念。分析了映射算法的两个重要概念──负载均衡和通讯开销,并提出了映射分配准则。在神经网络的映射分配中引入图论的有关思想,提出了一种优化的神经网络映射算法──吸收算法。最后给出了重要的试验结果,这些数据表明吸收算法是一种有效的映射算法。     

汽车空调制冷系统的优化分布原则研究

本文结合汽车空调系统的装修实践,以热舒适条件为评判标准,根据空调制冷系统的性能计算和车箱热载荷计算,提出了汽车空调制冷系统的选用依据及其优化分布的若干基本原则。